2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Neuronal Signaling
  4. Monoamine Oxidase

Monoamine Oxidase

MAO

Monoamine Oxidase

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Monoamine oxidases (MAO) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of monoamines. They are found bound to the outer membrane of mitochondria in most cell types in the body. They belong to the protein family of flavin-containing amine oxidoreductases. Monoamine oxidases catalyze the oxidative deamination of monoamines. Oxygen is used to remove an amine group from a molecule, resulting in the corresponding aldehyde and ammonia. Monoamine oxidases contain the covalently bound cofactor FAD and are, thus, classified as flavoproteins. Because of the vital role that MAOs play in the inactivation of neurotransmitters, MAO dysfunction is thought to be responsible for a number of psychiatric and neurological disorders. MAO-A inhibitors act as antidepressant and antianxiety agents, whereas MAO-B inhibitors are used alone or in combination to treat Alzheimer’sand Parkinson’s diseases.

Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Specific Products:

Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1111
    Amitraz
    		Inhibitor 99.65%
    Amitraz is a non-systemic acaricide and insecticide with alpha-adrenergic agonist activity that interacts with octopamine receptors in the central nervous system and inhibits monoamine oxidase and prostaglandin synthesis.
    Amitraz
  • HY-22385
    Salsolidine
    		Inhibitor
    Salsolidine is a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, acts as a stereoselective competitive MAO A inhibitor.
    Salsolidine
  • HY-151388
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 98.04%
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 is a dual MAO-B/MB-COMT inhibitor (IC50s: 2.5 μΜ for hMAO-B, 3.84 μΜ for MB-COMT). hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 protects cells against oxidative damage. hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1 can be used in the research of neurodegeneration disease, such as Parkinson’s Disease (PD).
    hMAO-B/MB-COMT-IN-1
  • HY-14536A
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
    		Inhibitor
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a guanylyl cyclase (sGC), monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) and NO synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a vasopressor and is often used as a dye in several medical procedures. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) through the nitric oxide syntase/guanylate cyclase signalling pathway to reduce prepulse inhibition. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a REDOX cycling compound and able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Methylene blue (purity≥70%) is a Tau aggregation inhibitor. Methylene blue reduces cerebral edema, attenuated microglial activation and reduced neuroinflammation.
    Methylene blue (purity≥70%)
  • HY-B1440
    Ethaverine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Ethaverine hydrochloride, a derivative of papaverine, inhibits cardiac L-type calcium channel. Ethaverine hydrochloride is a peripheral vasodilator and antispasmodic agent. Ethaverine hydrochloride can be used for research of peripheral vascular disease.
    Ethaverine hydrochloride
  • HY-170573A
    LOXL2-IN-1 tosylate
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    LOX-IN-5 tosylate (compound 22) is a selective and orally active lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) inhibitor with an IC50 of <300 nM. LOX-IN-5 tosylate possess anti-fibrosis properties.
    LOXL2-IN-1 tosylate
  • HY-N7598
    Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside, an anthraquinone glycoside isolated from Cassia obtusifolia seeds. Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside shows selective inhibition of hMAO-A isozyme activity (IC50=96.15 μM).
    Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside
  • HY-156255
    MAO-B-IN-25
    		Inhibitor 99.11%
    MAO-B-IN-25 (compound 92) is a selective MAO-B inhibitor with IC50s of 0.5 nM and 240 nM for MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively.
    MAO-B-IN-25
  • HY-B1558A
    Bifemelane hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    Bifemelane hydrochloride (MCI-2016) is a potent, selective and competitive inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), with a Ki of 4.20 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride also inhibits MAO-B noncompetitively with a Ki of 46.0 μM. Bifemelane hydrochloride has a potent antidepressant activity and can be used for the research of cognitive and emotional disturbances related to cerebrovascular disease.
    Bifemelane hydrochloride
  • HY-144635
    Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1
    		Inhibitor 98.44%
    Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a Resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands with IC50s of 8.05, 9.83 and 0.57 μM for hMAO-B, NRF2 and QR2. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 has neuroprotection, decreasing ROS production in okadaic acid-treated mice hippocampal slices. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1
  • HY-100679
    Pirlindole
    		Inhibitor 98.90%
    Pirlindole is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3).
    Pirlindole
  • HY-B0886
    Iproniazid phosphate
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Iproniazid phosphate is an orally active, irreversible, non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Iproniazid phosphate inhibits MAO activity and enhances Rotenone (HY-B1756)-induced Apoptosis. Iproniazid phosphate modulates neurotransmitter levels, affects neuronal function, induces hepatic necrosis, and interferes with the endocrine system. Iproniazid phosphate can be used in the research of depression, Parkinson's disease, and hepatotoxicity.
    Iproniazid phosphate
  • HY-N0529R
    Rosmarinic acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rosmarinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rosmarinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rosmarinic acid is a widespread phenolic ester compound in the plants. Rosmarinic acid inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT enzymes with IC50s of 50.1, 184.6 and 26.7 μM, respectively.
    Rosmarinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-149234
    MAO-B-IN-18
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    MAO-B-IN-18 is a potent and selective MAO B inhibitor with IC50s of 52 nM and 14 μM for hMAO B and hMAO A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-18 enables promising cytoprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide insults in neuroblastoma and astrocytes cultures.
    MAO-B-IN-18
  • HY-14201
    Lazabemide
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Lazabemide (Ro 19-6327) is a selective, reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) (IC50=0.03 μM) but less active for MAO-A (IC50>100 μM). Lazabemide ?inhibits monoamine uptake at high concentrations, the IC50 values are 86 μM, 123 μM and >500 μM for noradrenalin, serotonin and dopamine uptake, respectively. Lazabemide can be used for the research of parkinson and?alzheimer′s disease.
    Lazabemide
  • HY-14260
    RS 8359
    		Inhibitor
    RS 8359 is a selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitor, with antidepressant activity.
    RS 8359
  • HY-114286
    PXS-5153A
    		Inhibitor
    PXS-5153A is a potent, selective, orally active and fast-acting lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic (LOXL2/LOXL3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species and an IC50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A could reduce crosslinks and ameliorates fibrosis.
    PXS-5153A
  • HY-10399A
    Ladostigil hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Ladostigil (TV-3326) hydrochloride is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO), with IC50s of 37.1 and 31.8 μM for MAO-B and AChE, respectively. Ladostigil hydrochloride exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Ladostigil can be used for the research of depression and Alzheimer's disease. Ladostigil (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Ladostigil hydrochloride
  • HY-14200
    (S)-Rasagiline
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    (S)-Rasagiline (TVP1022) is the relatively inactive S-enantiomer form of Rasagiline. Rasagiline is a highly potent selective irreversible MAO inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43 nM and 412 nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively. (S)-Rasagiline is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    (S)-Rasagiline
  • HY-19915B
    Contezolid acefosamil sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4), a new and orally active oxazolidinone, is an antibiotic in study for complicated skin and soft tissue infections (cSSTI) caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Contezolid acefosamil sodium (MRX-4) markedly reduces potential for myelosuppression and monoamine oxidase inhibition (MAOI).
    Contezolid acefosamil sodium
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Comparison

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